ADHD, or Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder, is a neurodevelopmental condition characterized by persistent symptoms of inattention, hyperactivity, and/or impulsivity that interfere with daily functioning and development. These symptoms can begin in childhood and can affect various aspects of life, including social relationships, school performance, and work.
Key aspects of ADHD:
Inattention:
Difficulty paying attention, staying focused, organizing tasks, and following instructions.
Hyperactivity:
Excessive physical activity, restlessness, difficulty remaining seated, and fidgeting.
Impulsivity:
Acting without thinking, interrupting others, and having difficulty waiting their turn.
Persistence:
ADHD symptoms are persistent and present across various situations, not just occasional difficulties.
Impairment:
The symptoms significantly impact daily life and functioning, such as in school, work, or social interactions.
Age of onset:
Symptoms typically begin in childhood, and while often diagnosed in childhood, ADHD can also be diagnosed in adulthood.
Types:
While inattention and hyperactivity/impulsivity are often present, some individuals may experience predominantly inattention, predominantly hyperactivity/impulsivity, or a combination of both.
Impact of ADHD:
Children and teens: ADHD can affect academic performance, social skills, and self-esteem.
Adults: ADHD can impact work performance, relationships, and overall well-being.
Management of ADHD:
• Medication: Stimulant and non-stimulant medications can help manage ADHD symptoms.
• Therapy: Behavioral therapy, cognitive behavioral therapy, and other therapies can help individuals develop coping skills and manage ADHD symptoms.
• Lifestyle changes: Regular exercise, a healthy diet, and sufficient sleep can also be beneficial.
